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3M™ Nextel™ Ceramic Fibers & Textiles

When heat is the enemy, Nextel delivers. Continuous-filament ceramic oxide materials engineered to meet the most demanding thermal, mechanical, and electrical requirements in aerospace — including FAA criteria for aircraft firewalls and NASA standards for spacecraft heat shielding.
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3M™ Nextel™ Ceramic Fibers & Textiles

Lightweight. Flexible. Heat-Defying.

Coast-Line supplies the full 3M™ Nextel™ portfolio of continuous ceramic oxide fibers, yarns, woven fabrics, sleevings, rovings, and chopped fibers. Lightweight and flexible, yet capable of withstanding continuous temperatures up to 2,372°F (1,300°C), Nextel is the material of choice when conventional alternatives simply won’t survive — from aircraft firewalls and engine insulation to spacecraft heat shielding and ceramic matrix composite reinforcement. 

Material Properties

Engineered Where Heat Is the Enemy

Nextel ceramic oxide fibers combine extreme thermal stability with the flexibility of a textile — a rare and valuable combination for demanding aerospace environments. 

Extreme Heat Resistance

Continuous-use capability up to 2,372°F (1,300°C), with fibers retaining roughly 75% of their properties above a 1,000°C working temperature.

Lightweight & Flexible

Low density and genuine textile flexibility allow fibers to be woven, braided, and shaped — without the brittleness of bulk ceramics.

Low Thermal Conductivity

Excellent insulating performance and thermal shock resistance protect surrounding structures from extreme temperature gradients.

Chemical Resistance

Good resistance to most chemicals, low porosity, and stable performance make Nextel reliable in harsh service conditions.

Dielectric Performance

Unique electrical and dielectric properties suit Nextel for radomes, antenna windows, and EMI-sensitive applications.

CMC Reinforcement

Continuous, strong filaments reinforce ceramic, metal, and polymer matrix composites — no wire inserts or carrier fibers required.

Advanced Ceramics

3M™ Nextel™ Ceramic Fibers & Textiles

When heat is the enemy, Nextel delivers. 3M™ Nextel™ Ceramic Fibers and Textiles are continuous-filament ceramic oxide materials engineered to meet the most demanding thermal, mechanical, and electrical requirements in aerospace — including FAA criteria for aircraft firewalls and NASA standards for spacecraft heat shielding. Lightweight and flexible, yet capable of withstanding continuous temperatures up to 2,372°F (1,300°C), Nextel is the material of choice when conventional alternatives simply won’t survive.

Grade Fiber Chemistry Primary Use Type
Nextel™ 312 Aluminoborosilicate Firewall blankets, wiring insulation, flame barriers, heat shields Insulation
Nextel™ 440 Aluminoborosilicate High-temp seals, thermal curtains, insulation blankets Insulation
Nextel™ 610 Alumina Structural CMC reinforcement, load-bearing composites Structural
Nextel™ 720 Aluminosilica High-creep-resistance CMCs, next-gen aero engine components Structural

Excellent thermal shock resistance

3M™ Nextel™ Ceramic Textiles feature excellent resistance to thermal shock and can be fabricated into high temperature thermal insulation.

High thermomechanical integrity

Nextel ceramic textiles retain greater strength and flexibility at higher temperatures than other refractory textile materials.

High electrical resistance

Nextel ceramic textiles' high electrical resistance at elevated temperatures make it an excellent choice for high temperature electrical insulation applications.

Insulation

Nextel™ 312

Aluminoborosilicate

The original Nextel grade and the workhorse for insulation and flame-barrier applications. Made from continuous alumina-boria-silica fibers, with the boria content lowering mullite-formation temperature for excellent textile processability.

Composition~62% Al₂O₃ · 24% SiO₂ · 14% B₂O₃
Primary RoleInsulate / flame barrier
FormatsYarn · fabric · sleeving · tape
Woven Fabric
3M · Nextel™ 312
3M™ Nextel™ AF10 — Plain Weave Ceramic Fabric
AF10 is a lightweight plain weave fabric woven from Nextel™ 312 aluminoborosilicate yarn — the workhorse insulation and flame-barrier fabric in the Nextel line. Its balanced plain weave construction provides excellent dimensional stability and a tight, uniform surface ideal for laminating into firewall blankets, heat shields, and wiring insulation systems. Capable of continuous-use service at 1,200°C. Flexible enough to cut, sew, and conform to complex shapes without the brittleness of bulk ceramics.
Featured Product Plain Weave Nextel™ 312 Fiber FAA Firewall Rated Firewall Blankets Wiring Insulation
AF10 Key Data
Fiber GradeNextel™ 312
Fiber Chemistry~62% Al₂O₃ · 24% SiO₂ · 14% B₂O₃
Weave StylePlain Weave
Continuous-Use TempUp to 1,200°C (2,192°F)
Primary RoleInsulation / Flame barrier
ApplicationsFirewall blankets · Heat shields · Wiring
Woven Fabric
3M · Nextel™ 312
3M™ Nextel™ AF12 — Plain Weave Ceramic Fabric
AF12 is a heavier-weight plain weave Nextel™ 312 fabric providing greater thermal mass and insulation depth per ply than AF10. Preferred where thicker insulation blankets, flame curtains, or multi-layer thermal barriers are specified without increasing ply count. Same outstanding flexibility and sewability — cut and fabricated with standard tools. Shares the same aluminoborosilicate chemistry and FAA-rated flame-barrier performance.
Featured Product Plain Weave · Heavier Nextel™ 312 Fiber Flame Curtains FAA Firewall Rated
Yarn · Sleeving · Tape
3M · Nextel™ 312
3M™ Nextel™ 312 — Yarn, Sleeving & Tape
Continuous Nextel™ 312 yarn for weaving, braiding, and sewing applications. Ceramic sleevings protect wiring harnesses in extreme thermal zones. Ceramic tape for sealing, wrapping, and edge finishing of insulation assemblies. All formats share the same aluminoborosilicate chemistry and flame-barrier performance as the AF10 and AF12 fabrics.
Yarn Sleeving Tape Harness Protection

Insulation

Nextel™ 440

Aluminoborosilicate

A higher-alumina aluminoborosilicate offering improved high-temperature stability over 312. Its crystalline-plus-glassy microstructure makes it well suited to high-temp seals, thermal curtains, and demanding insulation blankets.

CompositionHigher-alumina aluminoborosilicate
Primary RoleHigh-temp insulation
FormatsYarn · fabric · sleeving
Woven Fabric
3M · Nextel™ 440
3M™ Nextel™ AF29 — Plain Weave Ceramic Fabric
AF29 is a plain weave fabric woven from Nextel™ 440 fiber — a higher-alumina aluminoborosilicate grade with improved high-temperature stability over 312. Its crystalline-plus-glassy microstructure delivers superior resistance to devitrification at elevated temperatures, making AF29 the preferred woven fabric for demanding high-temperature seals, thermal curtains, and insulation blankets where 312-based fabrics approach their performance limits. Rated for continuous service at 1,260°C with short-term excursion capability beyond that.
Featured Product Plain Weave Nextel™ 440 Fiber High-Temp Seals Thermal Curtains Insulation Blankets
AF29 Key Data
Fiber GradeNextel™ 440
Fiber ChemistryHigher-alumina aluminoborosilicate
Weave StylePlain Weave
Continuous-Use TempUp to 1,260°C (2,300°F)
Advantage vs. AF10/12Improved high-temp stability
ApplicationsHi-temp seals · Curtains · Blankets
Yarn · Sleeving
3M · Nextel™ 440
3M™ Nextel™ 440 — Yarn & Sleeving
Nextel™ 440 continuous yarn for weaving and braiding where the higher-alumina chemistry is required. Ceramic sleevings provide cable and wiring protection in thermal zones exceeding the 312 service range. Specified where crystallization resistance at temperature is a design requirement beyond what AF10 or AF12 can deliver.
Yarn Sleeving Higher-Alumina Grade

Structural

Nextel™ 610

Alumina (α-Al₂O₃)

A high-purity alumina fiber noted for outstanding single-filament tensile strength. Designed for structural duty as reinforcement in ceramic and metal matrix composites where load-bearing performance at temperature is critical.

Composition>99% α-alumina
Primary RoleStructural reinforcement
FormatsRoving · chopped fiber
Structural Reinforcement
3M · Nextel™ 610
3M™ Nextel™ 610 — High-Purity Alumina Fiber
Nextel™ 610 is a >99% α-alumina continuous fiber with outstanding single-filament tensile strength — the highest in the Nextel family for structural reinforcement. Designed for load-bearing duty in ceramic matrix composites (CMC) and metal matrix composites (MMC) where mechanical performance at temperature is critical. Continuous filaments allow direct reinforcement without wire inserts or carrier fibers. Available as roving for filament winding and weaving, and chopped fiber for discontinuous composite reinforcement.
Structural CMC Metal Matrix Composites >99% α-Alumina Highest Tensile Strength Load-Bearing Parts
610 Key Data
Composition>99% α-Al₂O₃
Primary RoleStructural reinforcement
FormatsRoving · Chopped fiber
Matrix SystemsCeramic · Metal · Polymer
Key AdvantageHighest single-filament tensile strength
ApplicationsCMC · MMC · Load-bearing parts

Structural

Nextel™ 720

Aluminosilica

An aluminosilica fiber engineered for the highest creep resistance in the Nextel family, making it the grade of choice for ceramic matrix composites in next-generation aero-engine and hot-structure components.
CompositionAlumina + mullite (aluminosilica)
Primary RoleHigh-creep-resistance CMC
FormatsRoving · chopped fiber
Structural Reinforcement
3M · Nextel™ 720
3M™ Nextel™ 720 — High-Creep-Resistance CMC Fiber
Nextel™ 720 is an aluminosilica fiber — alumina plus mullite — engineered for the highest creep resistance in the entire Nextel family. Where 610 delivers maximum tensile strength, 720 is specified when long-term dimensional stability under load at elevated temperature is the primary design requirement. The grade of choice for next-generation aero-engine hot-section components and ceramic matrix composite structures where creep failure is the critical limit.
Highest Creep Resistance CMC Reinforcement Alumina + Mullite Aero Engine Components Hot Structures
720 Key Data
CompositionAlumina + Mullite (aluminosilica)
Primary RoleHigh-creep-resistance CMC
FormatsRoving · Chopped fiber
Key AdvantageBest creep resistance in Nextel family
Target ProgramsNext-gen aero engine · Hot structures
vs. Nextel 610Creep resistance over tensile strength

Where It's Used

Aerospace Applications

From the firewall to the heat shield, Nextel protects structures and systems at the temperatures where other materials fail.

Aircraft Firewalls

Flame-barrier blankets and curtains meeting FAA fire-resistance criteria for engine and APU compartments.

Spacecraft Heat Shielding

Thermal protection materials meeting NASA standards for re-entry and high-temperature exposure.

High-Temp Wiring Insulation

Ceramic sleevings and braids protecting wiring and harnesses in extreme thermal zones.

Engine & Exhaust Insulation

Thermal curtains, seals, and gaskets for turbine, exhaust, and hot-section components.

Ceramic Matrix Composites

610 and 720 reinforcement for load-bearing, creep-resistant CMC structures.

Radomes & Antenna Windows

Dielectric performance suited to EMI-sensitive and RF-transparent structures.

Why Nextel™

Main Advantages

A continuous ceramic oxide fiber that behaves like a textile — combining survivability, processability, and structural performance.

Thermal Survivability

  • Continuous-use capability up to 2,372°F (1,300°C)
  • Retains ~75% of properties above 1,000°C working temperature
  • Excellent thermal shock resistance and low porosity
  • Low thermal conductivity for effective insulation

Process Friendly

  • Flexible enough to weave, braid, and sew like a textile
  • Continuous filaments — no wire inserts or carrier fibers needed
  • Available as yarn, fabric, sleeving, roving, and chopped fiber
  • Integrates into ceramic, metal, and polymer matrix composites

Proven Performance

  • Meets FAA criteria for aircraft firewall applications
  • Meets NASA standards for spacecraft heat shielding
  • Mullite-based chemistry resists crystalline-silica conversion
  • Flight-proven across demanding aerospace programs

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